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| Bigfork
River State Canoe Route (Northern Itasca County)
The Big Fork River flows north to the Rainy river. Most of the river is easy to
canoe with several areas of Class I rapids. There are two spectacular water falls that
need to be portaged by all but the most experienced paddlers; Little American Falls (Class
III-IV) and Big Falls (Class IV-VI). The low-lying Big Fork valley is pastoral in
places and in other parts wild. Scattered small farms break up a forest of pine, spruce,
fir, cedar, aspen and birch. The areas of major development are the towns of Bigfork and
Big Falls. The geology is clay, silt and sand deposits, in many places less than five feet
thick, overlying Precambrian igneous and metamorphic rocks. Most of the watershed was once
covered by glacial Lake Agassiz. The river offers excellent fishing for walleye,
northern pike and muskies. Wildlife is abundant including, timber wolves, bobcats, lynx,
beavers, otters. Big game includes moose, black bears and white-tailed deer. Birds include
bald eagles, osprey, ruffed grouse and several species of ducks.
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| Botany
Bog (near Grand Rapids)
Small ponds, bog, and upland woods can all be found at Botany
Bog SNA. The ponds and bog have four rare plant species occurring at the extreme limits of
their ranges: the four angled water-lily, humped bladderwort, olivacious spike-rush, and
yellow-eyed grass. The bog contains a great diversity of plant species. The best time to
visit is early summer during the blooming period of bog laurel and rosemary, and again in
late summer when joe pye-weed and swamp milkweed are blooming.
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| Buena Vista Ski Center (near
Bemidji)
View the colors in a horse-drawn covered wagon on the High Ridge trail, known for
centuries as "The Top Of The World." Autumn hues reflect in nine lakes
from the pinnacle of the continental divide, where waters either run to the Hudson bay or
south, to the Gulf of Mexico. This rustic, historic trail follows the Leech Lake/Red Lake trail,
the same route traveled by Native Americans, early explorers and pioneers.
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| Edge
of the Wilderness Scenic Byway (Grand Rapids to Effie)
Wind your way over the hills and along the shores of thirty six lakes connecting
Grand Rapids, Marcell, Bigfork and Effie in Itasca County. The route begins in Grand
Rapids with meadows and lakes, then winds through mixed hardwoods and stands of conifers
and aspen of the Chippewa National Forest. As travelers round bends in the road and reach
the tops of hills, views of lakes and forest appear. During the fall color season,
travelers see brilliant red sugar maples, glowing gold aspen and birch and the deep bronze
of the oak trees. For the visitor interested in the heritage of the area, a Self Guided
Auto Tour brochure will be available for the summer of 1997. Few roadways embrace the
terrain and natural resources like the Edge of the Wilderness. The route truly represents
Northern Minnesota with its unique variety of landscapes, recreational opportunities,
wildlife and rich heritage.
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| Forest History
Center (Grand Rapids)
Experience the excitement of life in a 1900 logging camp, the danger of a 1901
river drive and perhaps climb the 100-foot fire tower. When the glaciers left the
land, the forests took over and shaped human culture for centuries. The Forest History
Center demonstrates, through "living history", the story of the forests and the
ways man has used and valued them over time. Come talk with the lumberjacks, camp
blacksmith, clerk and cook in the reconstructed 1900 logging camp. Journey to the spring
of 1901 and board the moored river wanigan--a floating cookshack that white-watered with
the logs down the mighty Mississippi River to the lumber mills. Then travel to 1934 and
learn to fight a raging forest fire or talk to the patrolman about living and working in
Minnesota's forests during the "Great Depression."
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| Headwaters Science
Center (Bemidji)
Located near the headwaters of the Mississippi River, Headwaters Science
Center is a non-profit facility under a parent organization called Opportunities in
Science, Inc. HSC is dedicated to science education and environmental awareness.
Opened in 1994, it is the only such facility between Winnipeg and the Twin Cities
affiliated with the Association of Science and Technology
Centers. Large, hands-on exhibit center and live animal area.
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| Hill
Annex Mine State Park (near Calumet)
Go down in history with a tour of the Hill Annex Iron Mine. On the 1 1/2-hour open
pit mine tour, visitors make a spectacular descent into mining's past. Learn about
the mine operation, the people who worked there, and where they came from. Discover
marine fossils in northern Minnesota. Get a sense of the mine's deep, rich history.
Learn how this National Historic Site played an important role in state, national, and
world history.
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| Itasca
Heritage Center (Grand Rapids)
Discover our past in the present. Explore the people, places and resources that
make up Itasca County history. Museum exhibits interpret life at the turn of the century,
logging, mining, immigrants, homesteading, and native Americans (Ojibway) of this region.
Includes a Judy Garland exhibit (born Frances Ethel Gumm in Grand Rapids). A yellow brick
road leads up to Central School, a unique market place that is home to the museum, gift
shops, frame shops and a nationally renowned retaurant. All in an 1895 restored grade
school listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
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| Judy Garland Museum (Grand
Rapids)
Children's discovery musuem plus the restored Judy Garland childhood home.
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| Ladies
Tresses Swamp (near Bigfork)
Ladies Tresses Swamp contains an excellent example of lowland
conifer forest dominated by mature white cedar, black ash, and black spruce. Orchids
associated with coniferous forests, including ladies tresses, also grow here. This
isolated site, located near Scenic State Park, was gifted to the SNA program by the U.S.
Department of Interior through the Bureau of Land Management. The best time to visit is
early summer when wildflowers of the coniferous forest are blooming.
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| Lost
40 (near Dora Lake)
Lost 40, so-called due to a surveying slip back in
1882, is located in the Big Fork State Forest in the Agassiz Lowlands. This site includes
a narrow peninsula extending from a large upland esker. The peninsula is flanked by a
black spruce and tamarack bog on one side, and a willow and alder marsh on the other. The
area contains 28 acres of red pine forest and 18 acres of spruce-fir forest. The virgin
old-growth red pine forest is the largest and oldest stand in the Blackduck Forestry Area.
White pine over 300 years old can be found on the site. The U.S. Forest Service
administers adjacent lands with old growth red and white pine, as well. Fringed polygala,
bluebead lily, twin flower, and Canada mayflower occur in this area. Early to mid-summer
is a good time to see wildflowers in bloom.
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| Minnesota's Grand Slam of Golf
(near Grand Rapids)
Minnesota's Grand Slam of Golf offers golfers a chance to play four 18-hole
championship courses with savings and convenience. Choose from four professionally
designed and individually unique courses - Eagle Ridge, Pokegama, Sugarbrooke and Wendigo.
All of our green fees are $26 or less for 18 holes - on weekends. Combine that with one of
our participating lodging properties, and you have a winning combination. We offer 72
holes, at discount prices, or packages which include carts, meals and accommodations
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| Mississippi
River Parkway Commission
The river begins its 2,552 mile journey to the sea from its headwaters in Itasca
State Park. From its ankle-deep source, the mighty Mississippi winds its way through
Minnesota - from the northern wilderness through contemporary, cosmopolitan cities to rich
farmlands and plains. Each bend of the river offers something new in the land of 15,000
lakes. From professional baseball thrills in the Metrodome, to the Mall of America, the
nation's largest fully enclosed shopping and entertainment complex, to more than 500
beautiful golf courses, the good times flow like the river.
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| Pennington
Bog
Pennington Bog is a virtually undisturbed tract of coniferous
forest, providing critical habitat for a diverse array of plant species. A wide assortment
of beautiful and unusual plant species grows beneath a dense canopy of white cedar, balsam
fir, and black spruce. The forest floor can be easily damaged from visitor use, given the
wet nature of the forest community. The best time to visit the site is early- to
mid-summer.
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| Scenic
State Park (near Bigfork)
This park deserves its name with seven pristine lakes, virgin pines, swimming
beach, and nesting osprey. Hike the Chase Point Trail for hypnotic views of Coon and
Sandwick Lakes and see the giant pines. Overnight facilities include campsites
(boat-in, drive-in, backpack), and a lakeshore cabin. Stop by the historic lodge,
which has displays, summer interpretive programs, and a forest fire tower.
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| Schoolcraft
State Park (near Deer River)
This secluded north woods park is the perfect place to unwind. Quiet and peaceful,
the Whisper Trail leads hikers through the virgin pine forest that includes a white pine
more than 300 years old. Canoeists and anglers enjoy the gentle waters of the
Mississippi River. A boat access, picnic area, canoe and drive-in campsites are available
to visitors.
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| Taconite
State Trail (Grand Rapids to Ely)
The Taconite State Trail stretches 165
miles from Grand Rapids to Ely and intersects with the Arrowhead State Trail just west of
Lake Vermillion. The first 6 miles from Grand Rapids are paved for biking and in-line
skating. The remainder of the natural surface trail is used primarily for snowmobiling in
the winter. The trail goes through a few areas that have standing water in the summer,
however portions of the trail are suitable for horseback riding, hiking, and mountain
biking. The Taconite Trail winds through forests of birch and aspen intertwined with pine,
leading the visitor by many isolated lakes and streams. From Grand Rapids heading north,
you see the impact of the taconite and iron mining industry. The northern portion of the
trail terrain is rolling and tree covered as it winds through state and national forest
land. Eight trail waysides and picnic facilities offer scenic vistas of the hills, lakes
and rivers of this area. The trail also links three state parks: Bear Head Lake, Soudan
Underground Mine, and McCarthy Beach. The landscape in and around Bear Head Lake State
Park is very rolling and rocky.
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| Wabu
Woods (near Grand Rapids)
Two separate land parcels comprise the Wabu Woods
SNA, located in the Laurentian Divide landscape region. The north parcel contains a
22-acre mature northern hardwood-conifer forest with scattered large white pines, a young
stand of white cedar, small pockets of hardwood swamp, and several species of orchids. The
southern parcel features an aspen-birch and northern hardwood-conifer forest, with
scattered red pine, mature aspen, young northern hardwoods, and balsam fir. A small
conifer swamp with several orchid species and an open bog dominated by leather-leaf are
also found on the site.
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| Wawina
Peatland (near Wawina)
Wawina Peatland is Minnesota's southernmost example of a
large patterned peatland complex, and it is the only major peatland in the Glacial Lakes
Aitkin and Upham areas. It contains the best ovoid island patterns in the northeastern
part of the state, along with a featureless water track. A raised bog and a crested raised
bog can also be seen here. Early spring viewers may witness the dancing and booming of
sharp-tail grouse.
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| White Oak Fur Post (near Deer River)
The White Oak Fur Rendezvous has just completed its Ninth season. Rendezvous is
held each summer at the beginning of August. The fur post will be open to the general
public on August 7th and 8th, 1999. White Oak Rendezvous draws more than 8,000 visitors
each year. There are displays, demonstrations, music, food, Trader's Row and camping
facilities for overnight stays. Family camp for participants starts one week prior to
Rendezvous, on July 31, 1999 and is a great vacation experience. If you have an interest
in history and enjoy the company of others with like interests, Rendezvous Reenactment and
Participation is a great avenue to explore.
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